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  • Protect the superlative natural beauty
  • Pictograph of a deer in Toba Inlet

  • We need to support Indigenous ownership of forests on the Discovery Islands


    Any reduction in the rate of forest cover loss must not detrimentally impact Indigenous people. What forest is logged should primarily benefit First Nations since the resource belongs to them.

     

    LANDMARK DECISIONS by the Supreme Court of Canada have established that Indigenous title and rights in BC were not extinguished by colonial usurpation of Indigenous land. The councils of the We Wai Kai Nation, Kwiakah First Nation, Homalco First Nation, Klahoose First Nation, the K’ómoks First Nation are all involved in treaty negotiations with the governments of Canada and British Columbia for return of their traditional territories. The Tlaamin Nation has already signed a treaty.

    The most recent Supreme Court decision governing Indigenous rights to resources on traditional territories was the 2014 Tsilhqot’in decision, which established that a First Nation holding proven Aboriginal title has the exclusive right to decide how the land is used and to benefit from it.

    This legal decision was made in the midst of interminably long and expensive treaty negotiations between the governments of BC and Canada and First Nations governments. Until treaties are concluded and signed, the government of BC is restrained from imposing development—such as forestry operations—without consultation and agreement of the First Nation on whose territory the development would affect (see section below on Forest and Range Consultation and Revenue Sharing Agreements).

    Once a treaty has been signed, a First Nation government will have full control of what happens on its treaty lands.

    The specific land claims of First Nations on the Discovery Islands are unknown outside of the treaty process. Maps of the traditional territory of each First Nation included with its Statement of Intent (a document required by the treaty process) include all of the Discovery Islands. Based on the seven treaty agreements that have been finalized in BC, a relatively small fraction of the area that each nation has indicated in its Statement of Intent will be returned to the First Nation through the treaty process.


     

    Forest and Range Consultation and Revenue Sharing Agreements

    Following the Tsilhqot’in decision, the provincial government was forced to consult with First Nation governments on any development proposed on their traditional territories. That led to the Province signing “Forest and Range Consultation and Revenue Sharing Ageements” with First Nations. Each of the six nations with traditional territories on the Discovery Islands has signed such an agreement. Click on a link below to see the agreement with that nation. 

    Homalco First Nation   Klahoose First Nation   K’ómoks First Nation   Kwiakah First Nation   Tla’amin Nation   We Wai Kai Nation


     

    Progress toward final treaty agreements

    Since the BC Treaty Commission started negotiating treaties in 1994, only seven First Nations have completed and signed treaties (Stage 6). In the Discovery Islands area, only Tla’amin First Nation has signed a treaty. K’omoks First Nation, We Wai Kai Nation and Kwiakah First Nation have all reached Stage 5 of the process. Klahoose First Nation and Homalco First Nation are at Stage 4.

    The BC Treaty Commission website has the most current information on the progress each nation is making. The links below will take you directly to each nations summary.

    Homalco First Nation   Klahoose First Nation   K’ómoks First Nation   Kwiakah First Nation   Tla’amin Nation   We Wai Kai Nation

    The commission also produces an annual report that summarizes the last years progress throughout BC.

     

    Learn more about First Nations aspirations

    Most First Nations in the Discovery Islands area have websites where you can learn more:

    Homalco First Nation   Klahoose First Nation   K’ómoks First Nation   Kwiakah First Nation  Tla’amin Nation   We Wai Kai Nation

     

    Library of legal decisions related to Indigenous title and rights

    United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

    Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (BC)

     

     


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    If you have a question relating to First Nations and forests on the Discovery Islands, please consider posting it below. Or contact us directly. The project will endeavour to answer your question.



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  • Traditional territories of First Nations as outlined in their respective Statements of Intent

    Use the + or - buttons to zoom in or out of the map. You can pan around the map by clicking on it and and dragging. Click on any point to see which First Nation has identified that area as being traditional territory. Note: There are significant areas of overlap of traditional territories. Also, this map has not been updated by the Province; it shows territory claimed by We Wai Kai Nation as being claimed by “Laich-Kwil-Tach Council of Chiefs,” a negotiating association of First Nations in which We Wai Kai Nation are no longer participating.

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    Treaty Lands

    Use the + or - buttons to zoom in or out of the map. You can pan around the map by clicking on it and and dragging. Click on any coloured area to see particulars about those treaty lands.

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    First Nations place names

    The map below shows First Nations place names (in purple) and official BC geographical place names in black. This is a work in progress.

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