David Broadland
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Wildflower families of the Discovery Islands
Forest-related journalism
Ocean-related reporting
Primary forest survey: Quadra Island
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (white-coloured wildflowers)
Loss of forest cover on Quadra Island
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (yellow-coloured wildflowers)
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (pink-coloured wildflowers)
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Blue-flowered wildflowers)
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Red-orange-flowered wildflowers)
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (brown-coloured wildflowers)
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (purple-coloured wildflowers)
Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Marine mammals
Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Land mammals
Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Marine birds
Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Forest birds
Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Amphibians
Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Reptiles
Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Marine Invertebrates
Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Fish
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Green-flowered wildflowers)
Logging in the watersheds of Quadra Island
Plant species observed on the Discovery Islands that are endangered, threatened or species of concern
Animal species observed on the Discovery Islands that are endangered, threatened or species of concern
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Trees and Shrubs)
Lichen species of the Discovery Islands
Primary forest survey: Read Island
Primary forest survey: Cortes Island
Primary forest survey: Maurelle Island
Primary forest survey: Sonora Island
Primary forest survey: West Redonda Island
Primary forest survey: smaller islands
Primary forest survey: East Redonda Island
Place names: Quadra Island
Place names: Cortes Island
Place names: Read Island
Place names: Maurelle Island
Place names: Sonora Island
Place names: West Redonda Island
Place names: East Redonda Island
Place names: smaller islands
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Grasses, sedges & rushes)
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Aquatics)
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Ferns)
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Lichens)
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Fungi)
Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Mosses and Liverworts)
Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Butterflies, Skippers and Moths
Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Dragonflies and Damselflies
Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Bees, Ants and Wasps
Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Beetles
Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Slugs and Snails
Loss of forest cover on Read Island
Loss of forest cover on Cortes Island
Loss of forest cover on Maurelle Island
Loss of forest cover on Sonora Island
Loss of forest cover on West Redonda Island
Loss of forest cover on East Redonda Island
Solutions
Photographic survey
Forest carbon release by logging on the Discovery Islands
Portal: Public subsidization of logging on the Discovery Islands
Loss of forest cover on the Discovery Islands
The cost of the public subsidy of clearcut logging on the Discovery Islands
Impact of clearcut logging on forest-related employment
Loss of forest carbon sequestration capacity due to logging
Forest stewardship plans for area-based forest tenures on the Discovery Islands
History of forest loss on the Discovery Islands
Portal: A paradigm shift in how Discovery Islands forests are managed is urgently needed
Portal: Over-exploitation of BC forests
Portal: Imagining a new relationship with forests
Portal: Loss of primary forest
Portal: Destruction of wildlife habitat and loss of biodiversity
Portal: Loss of the hydrological functions of forests
Portal: Increase in forest fire hazard
Portal: Loss of carbon sequestration capacity
Portal: Increase in forest carbon emissions
Portal: Plantation failure
Portal: Use of ecologically damaging practices
Portal: Permanent loss of forest to logging roads, landings and quarries
Portal: Soil loss and damage
Portal: Loss of forest-related employment
Portal: Loss of employment resulting from the export of raw logs
Portal: Costs of floods, fires and clearcutting of community watersheds
Portal: The economic impact on communities of boom and bust cycles
Portal: The instability of communities dependent on forest extraction
Portal: Psychological unease caused by forest destruction
Portal: Loss of trust in institutions as a result of over-exploitation of forests
Portal: Social division caused by over-exploitation of BC forests
Portal: Loss of economic potential of other forest-related sectors
Portal: The economic cost of converting forests into sawdust and wood chips
Portal: The need to reform BC forest legislation
Portal: The need to expedite treaties with First Nations
Portal: The need to get informed, organized and ready for change
Portal: Surveys
Portal: The case for much greater conservation of forests on the Discovery Islands
Portal: Greater conservation of forests is needed to mitigate climate change
Portal: Retention of old and mature forest is necessary to protect biodiversity
Portal: Compared with old and mature forest, logged areas have a higher fire hazard
Portal: The extraordinary beauty of the Discovery Islands needs to be protected
Portal: We support Indigenous title and rights on the Discovery Islands
Portal: Logging on the Discovery Islands is heavily subsidized by the public
Species at risk on the Discovery Islands
Historical record of forest fires on the Discovery Islands
Lakes and wetlands of the Discovery Islands
Recreation Resources: Morte Lake-Chinese Mountain area
Recreation Resources: Nugedzi Lake-Mount Seymour area
Recreation Resources: Newton Lake-Small Inlet-Waiatt Bay area
Recreation Resources: Mud Lake-Nighthawk Lake area
Recreation Resources: Eagle Ridge-Blindman's Bluff area
Recreation Resources: Heriot Ridge area
Recreation Resources: Shellalligan Pass area
Recreation Resources: Two-Mile Lake-Clear Lake-Hummingbird Lake area
Recreation Resources: Maud Island-Saltwater Lagoon
Recreation Resources: Hyacinthe Point area
Recreation Resources: Raven Lake-Raven Ridge area
Recreation Resources: Main Lake Provincial Park
Recreation Resources: Octopus Islands Provincial Park
Recreation Resources: Darkwater Lake-Darkwater Mountain
Salmon bearing streams
Portal map: Salmon bearing streams of the Discovery Islands
Library: Logging and plantations create higher forest fire hazard
Libary: Conservation of forests needed to protect biodiversity
Library: Conservation of forests is needed to mitigate climate change
Library: Supporting Indigenous title and rights
Central library
Portal: Discovery Islands' place names
Export of raw logs from the Discovery Islands
Log exports from the Discovery Islands
Discovery Islands forest tenures and logging plans
Discovery Islands Protected Areas
Place names of the Discovery Islands
Portal: Calculation of direct local employment
Watersheds of Quadra Island
Watersheds of Read Island
Watersheds of Cortes Island
Watersheds of Maurelle Island
Watersheds of Sonora Island
Portal: Watersheds of the Discovery Islands
Engaging the mindustry
Species at risk of local extirpation
Artistic Expression
Volunteer
Discussion
Project calculations
Definitions
Fisheries surveys of Discovery Islands creeks
Portal: Resolution of forest-use conflicts
Vancouver Island Land Use Plan
About the Discovery Islands Conservation Project
Recent satellite imagery of forest cover loss on the Discovery Islands
Forest planning documents
Sources for April 2023 complaint to Forest Practices Board
Woodlot 2031 (Okisollo Resources)
Herbicide use
DI Forest Bulletin
Sources for 2024 submission on TFL 47 Johnstone Strait FSP
Comments on proposed cutblocks and roads
Blogs
Events
Downloads
Posts posted by David Broadland
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I sent the following letter to the editor of the Discovery Islander. It was published in the January 20 edition under the title:
Re Younger Brothers Holdings Woodlot Licence Renewal
I have some good news and some bad news. The bad news is that the Discovery Islands Forest Conservation Project’s first estimate of remaining old-growth forest on Quadra Island is 650 hectares spread over 174 fragments. That’s less than 4 percent of Quadra Island’s original extent of old forest before European colonists arrived.
According to leading forest ecologists, that means Quadra Island is at “high risk” of extirpation of species that need old forest to survive: The northern goshawk, marbled murrelet, wandering salamander, northern red-legged frog, pygmy owl...well, it’s a long and illustrious list of long-time residents. They are all needed to keep this place working properly, ecologically speaking. Why would we knowingly kill them off?
The good news is that you can do something about this if you do it before February 7.
That’s the last day that you can submit a response to the application for renewal of Younger Brothers Holdings’ woodlot licence. The woodlot is located near Darkwater Lake, one of Quadra Island’s most delightful places.
Younger Brothers’s revised woodlot plan shows that required reserves of old forest that it had promised in 2011 wouldn’t be cut, have been reclassified as areas of the woodlot that will be cut. Younger Brothers is only permitted to do this, by law, if the area it is taking out of its required wildlife tree reserve is replaced with an area “that will not decrease the nature or quality of wildlife trees or wildlife tree retention areas.”
In this case, Younger Brothers is removing from the reserves areas that contain large, very old Douglas-fir and is replacing them with an area of much smaller trees on the top of Darkwater Mountain—an area that appears to have been previously logged. The replacement area no doubt makes economic sense to Younger Brothers, but does not meet the legal requirements for amending their Woodlot Plan.
Younger Brothers says it will not log any single tree over 250 years of age (to “protect biodiversity”), but will log everything else between those trees. TimberWest does this with old forest, too, on TFL 47. Forest ecologist Rachel Holt and forester Herb Hammond have stressed this logging technique will not protect biodiversity.
Younger Brothers has already flagged an area of rare old primary forest just west of Darkwater Lake. If that cut is allowed to proceed, the area of old forest remaining on Quadra will drop even further.
Prior to 2011, when the area of Younger Brothers’ woodlot was part of TFL 47, TimberWest had mapped as “old forest” the areas that Younger Brothers is now trying to remove from its required wildlife tree reserve. TimberWest needs to get involved in preventing any further loss of old forest on Quadra.
In TimberWest’s own application for renewal of its TFL 47 tenure on Quadra last year, it promised to consult with woodlot tenure holders—like Younger Brothers—to ensure that the area of old forest in Special Management Zone 19 on Quadra Island would not fall below the required minimum of 9 percent. It is well below that now, yet where is the consultation between TimberWest and Younger Brothers?
TimberWest should step up and put its money where its mouth is and agree to compensate all woodlot tenure-holders for conserving areas of old forest, including all of the old forest on Younger Brothers’ woodlot.
If these issues concern you, please check out the article posted on the Discovery Islands Forest Conservation Project website (look under “New” on the home page) which has more details about this renewal application and how you can engage with the issue.
Renewal of Woodlot 2032's woodlot plan
in Open Forum
Posted
Thanks, Dave Younger, for responding to my letter in the Discovery Islander.
You never offered to meet with me, although your contracted forester did. I declined a private meeting. After all, what would that accomplish? You have made your position on conservation of old forest clear enough through your secret 2019 amendment (even the Ministry of Forests has no record of it) and through your proposed new woodlot plan that reduces the area of old forest in mapped reserves to a little more than a third of what was mapped in 2011.
Meeting with your forester privately would legitimize the current regime of professional reliance. Under professional reliance, “public engagement” on renewal of forest licences on publicly owned land occurs strictly between an employee or contractor of a logging company and concerned members of the public.
Ministry of Forests personnel, who are bound by their oath of employment to put the interests of the public foremost, have no official standing in the talk-and-log dialogue that follows. Instead, a logging company pays a professional forester to brush off the concerns of members of the public and look after the company’s commercial interests.
Accepting John Marlow’s invitation “to talk” would have been going along with the de facto privatization of public land that was intended when Gordon Campbell’s government introduced professional reliance. I don’t accept that privatization. This is not your private property.
So I respectfully decline to meet with you or John in private. I am, however, more than willing to “talk” with you in the public sphere—out in the open. The Discovery Islands Forest Conservation Project has set up a forum on the topic of your woodlot license that can be accessed by anyone, including you. I am inviting you to make your case for logging old forest on your tenure at www.discoveryislandsforestconservationproject.ca/forums.
The purpose of my first letter to the Discovery Islander was to bring public attention to the details of your proposed new woodlot plan, and in particular to the decrease in the extent and quality of old forest that would be fully reserved from logging.
In doing that there was no implication in my letter of anyone “performing ethically questionable practices”. Rather, as I stated, “The replacement area no doubt makes economic sense to Younger Brothers, but does not meet the legal requirements for amending their Woodlot Plan.”
Although there are better ways of fighting against the continued destruction of the small remaining area of old forest on the Discovery Islands, I have filed a feint-hope complaint with the Compliance and Enforcement Branch (C&E) of the Ministry of Forests and have asked it to determine whether your 2019 amendment was properly or improperly made, as defined by the Woodlot Planning and Practices Regulation. Those regulations make no mention of “ethical” standards. The regulations are laws that forest licensees need to abide by, and the question of whether your 2019 amendment met the legal requirements of a “minor amendment” can easily be determined by the ministry (although C&E has failed to obtain even a single administrative penalty, administrative sanction or court conviction under forest legislation since 2011).
You could prove your case in the court of public opinion yourself. Here’s how: Find the 15 largest trees in each of the two areas in contention: the area you have removed, through your 2019 amendment, from Wildlife Tree Reserves and the new replacement area on top of Darkwater Mountain. Compare the volumes of each of those two sets of trees. Also, find the 5 largest standing snags in each of these areas, measure their circumferences and heights and compare their volumes. Do the same for course woody debris. Lastly, make a comprehensive list for each area of the plants, animals and fungii you can find in each area. Then make these volumes and lists public.
If your results show that the biological productivity of the area on top of Darkwater Mountain is equal or superior to the reserve you built roads through, then your 2019 amendment should stand. But if not, according to the Woodlot Planning and Practices Regulation, your action of cutting any trees in your mapped Wildlife Tree Retention Area was contrary to the Regulation and should warrant either a fine or a period of imprisonment. That’s what the law says.
I’ll quickly address two other points you raise in your letter: That you won’t cut any trees older than 250 years and that your new reserved area protects Hairy Manzanita, both of which border on the absurd.
Old forest on the coast is forest that contains trees older than 250 years of age, but such forests have several other elements necessary for their ecological functioning as old forests. They have an understory of younger trees, standing snags and fallen trees and other woody debris on the forest floor. The undisturbed forest floor and the soil below it supports a rich diversity of plants, animals and fungi. Your idea of removing or disturbing all of the biomass except the trees over 250 years of age is like saying a beef stew without the carrots and potatoes is still a beef stew.
In Woodlot 2032, as in TFL 47, trees older than 250 years of age are left standing while almost everything else is removed.
Your concern for conserving Hairy Manzanita at the top of Darkwater Mountain is similarly noteworthy. Hairy Manzanita has no merchantable value and occurs only in areas of sparse forest on rocky soils that don’t support what you would call “merchantable timber”. Hairy Manzanita is not threatened because BC’s logging industry has no commercial interest in logging the kind of ecosystem in which it grows. That’s why Hairy Manzanita isn’t on anyone’s list of threatened or endangered species.
Besides, you were never going to log the top of Darkwater Mountain, just like you were never going to log the top of North Mountain, one of your other reserves. Both places are unproductive forest that, if logged, would take a couple of centuries to recover, if ever, given climate change. To build roads to the top of those mountains would cost you more than the monetary value of the trees you might log, in both cases. No worry for you, though, since your losses would be covered by taxpayers through low stumpage fees and other subsidies to your logging company.
Meanwhile, down the hill toward Logger’s Bay, you have built a road through one of your mapped old forest reserves to a grove containing tall and voluminous Western White Pine. You probably know the place I mean: the big pines are on either side of your new road. Correct me if I’m wrong, but you must have already logged—for the road—some of those big, old White Pines and you intend to take all the rest, correct? Because they aren’t over 250 years of age.
But the conservation status of Western White Pine is “NT”, which stands for “near threatened”. This tree is on the red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. So why did you build a road through those White Pine instead of declaring them a “recreational area”?
I have posted a copy of this email at www.discoveryislandsforestconservationproject.ca/forums. I hope you will follow through with your offer to talk. But let’s do it out in the open.
A volunteer with the Discovery Islands Forest Conservation Project holds a cone from a Western White Pine that towers above her in Woodlot 2032.