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Wildflower families of the Discovery Islands

Forest-related journalism

Ocean-related reporting

Primary forest survey: Quadra Island

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (white-coloured wildflowers)

Loss of forest cover on Quadra Island

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (yellow-coloured wildflowers)

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (pink-coloured wildflowers)

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Blue-flowered wildflowers)

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Red-orange-flowered wildflowers)

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (brown-coloured wildflowers)

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (purple-coloured wildflowers)

Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Marine mammals

Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Land mammals

Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Marine birds

Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Forest birds

Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Amphibians

Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Reptiles

Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Marine Invertebrates

Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Fish

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Green-flowered wildflowers)

Logging in the watersheds of Quadra Island

Plant species observed on the Discovery Islands that are endangered, threatened or species of concern

Animal species observed on the Discovery Islands that are endangered, threatened or species of concern

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Trees and Shrubs)

Lichen species of the Discovery Islands

Primary forest survey: Read Island

Primary forest survey: Cortes Island

Primary forest survey: Maurelle Island

Primary forest survey: Sonora Island

Primary forest survey: West Redonda Island

Primary forest survey: smaller islands

Primary forest survey: East Redonda Island

Place names: Quadra Island

Place names: Cortes Island

Place names: Read Island

Place names: Maurelle Island

Place names: Sonora Island

Place names: West Redonda Island

Place names: East Redonda Island

Place names: smaller islands

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Grasses, sedges & rushes)

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Aquatics)

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Ferns)

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Lichens)

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Fungi)

Plant species of the Discovery Islands (Mosses and Liverworts)

Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Butterflies, Skippers and Moths

Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Dragonflies and Damselflies

Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Bees, Ants and Wasps

Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Beetles

Animal species of the Discovery Islands: Slugs and Snails

Loss of forest cover on Read Island

Loss of forest cover on Cortes Island

Loss of forest cover on Maurelle Island

Loss of forest cover on Sonora Island

Loss of forest cover on West Redonda Island

Loss of forest cover on East Redonda Island

Solutions

Photographic survey

Forest carbon release by logging on the Discovery Islands

Portal: Public subsidization of logging on the Discovery Islands

Loss of forest cover on the Discovery Islands

The cost of the public subsidy of clearcut logging on the Discovery Islands

Impact of clearcut logging on forest-related employment

Loss of forest carbon sequestration capacity due to logging

Forest stewardship plans for area-based forest tenures on the Discovery Islands

History of forest loss on the Discovery Islands

Portal: A paradigm shift in how Discovery Islands forests are managed is urgently needed

Portal: Over-exploitation of BC forests

Portal: Imagining a new relationship with forests

Portal: Loss of primary forest

Portal: Destruction of wildlife habitat and loss of biodiversity

Portal: Loss of the hydrological functions of forests

Portal: Increase in forest fire hazard

Portal: Loss of carbon sequestration capacity

Portal: Increase in forest carbon emissions

Portal: Plantation failure

Portal: Use of ecologically damaging practices

Portal: Permanent loss of forest to logging roads, landings and quarries

Portal: Soil loss and damage

Portal: Loss of forest-related employment

Portal: Loss of employment resulting from the export of raw logs

Portal: Costs of floods, fires and clearcutting of community watersheds

Portal: The economic impact on communities of boom and bust cycles

Portal: The instability of communities dependent on forest extraction

Portal: Psychological unease caused by forest destruction

Portal: Loss of trust in institutions as a result of over-exploitation of forests

Portal: Social division caused by over-exploitation of BC forests

Portal: Loss of economic potential of other forest-related sectors

Portal: The economic cost of converting forests into sawdust and wood chips

Portal: The need to reform BC forest legislation

Portal: The need to expedite treaties with First Nations

Portal: The need to get informed, organized and ready for change

Portal: Surveys

Portal: The case for much greater conservation of forests on the Discovery Islands

Portal: Greater conservation of forests is needed to mitigate climate change

Portal: Retention of old and mature forest is necessary to protect biodiversity

Portal: Compared with old and mature forest, logged areas have a higher fire hazard

Portal: The extraordinary beauty of the Discovery Islands needs to be protected

Portal: We support Indigenous title and rights on the Discovery Islands

Portal: Logging on the Discovery Islands is heavily subsidized by the public

Species at risk on the Discovery Islands

Historical record of forest fires on the Discovery Islands

Lakes and wetlands of the Discovery Islands

Recreation Resources: Morte Lake-Chinese Mountain area

Recreation Resources: Nugedzi Lake-Mount Seymour area

Recreation Resources: Newton Lake-Small Inlet-Waiatt Bay area

Recreation Resources: Mud Lake-Nighthawk Lake area

Recreation Resources: Eagle Ridge-Blindman's Bluff area

Recreation Resources: Heriot Ridge area

Recreation Resources: Shellalligan Pass area

Recreation Resources: Two-Mile Lake-Clear Lake-Hummingbird Lake area

Recreation Resources: Maud Island-Saltwater Lagoon

Recreation Resources: Hyacinthe Point area

Recreation Resources: Raven Lake-Raven Ridge area

Recreation Resources: Main Lake Provincial Park

Recreation Resources: Octopus Islands Provincial Park

Recreation Resources: Darkwater Lake-Darkwater Mountain

Salmon bearing streams

Portal map: Salmon bearing streams of the Discovery Islands

Library: Logging and plantations create higher forest fire hazard

Libary: Conservation of forests needed to protect biodiversity

Library: Conservation of forests is needed to mitigate climate change

Library: Supporting Indigenous title and rights

Central library

Portal: Discovery Islands' place names

Export of raw logs from the Discovery Islands

Log exports from the Discovery Islands

Discovery Islands forest tenures and logging plans

Discovery Islands Protected Areas

Place names of the Discovery Islands

Portal: Calculation of direct local employment

Watersheds of Quadra Island

Watersheds of Read Island

Watersheds of Cortes Island

Watersheds of Maurelle Island

Watersheds of Sonora Island

Portal: Watersheds of the Discovery Islands

Engaging the mindustry

Species at risk of local extirpation

Artistic Expression

Volunteer

Discussion

Project calculations

Definitions

Fisheries surveys of Discovery Islands creeks

Portal: Resolution of forest-use conflicts

Vancouver Island Land Use Plan

About the Discovery Islands Conservation Project

Recent satellite imagery of forest cover loss on the Discovery Islands

Forest planning documents

Sources for April 2023 complaint to Forest Practices Board

Woodlot 2031 (Okisollo Resources)

Herbicide use

DI Forest Bulletin

Sources for 2024 submission on TFL 47 Johnstone Strait FSP

Comments on proposed cutblocks and roads

Blogs

Events

Downloads

Everything posted by Project Staff

  1. September Creek flows into Open Bay two coves over from the bay where the larger Open Bay Creek flows into the ocean. This is a small watershed and may include September Lake as its headwaters. BC government mapping shows September Creek flowing into Open Bay Creek, but drone flights show there is no such creek flowing out of September Lake to the west. As far as is known, September Creek has no salmonid population. There has been plenty of logging in the watershed spread between four different woodlot tenures that overlap the watershed. September Creek flows through two wetlands, one of which is a kilometre in length (below), providing rich wildlife habitat. In 1990, clearcut logging occurred right to the edges of this wetland.
  2. The Hyacinthe Creek watershed contains five small lakes: Nighthawk Lake, Mud Lake, Little Morte Lake, Lily Pond (near Nugedzi Lake) and Hidden Lake. The main tributaries of Hyacinthe Creek (also known as Hyacinthe Bay Creek) are Nighthawk Creek and McKercher Creek. In areal extent, this is the second largest of Quadra Island’s watersheds. Historically, the watershed has supported a healthy population of salmonids, including chum, coho and pink salmon. The BC Conservation Data Centre has designated an area of the lower reaches of Hyacinthe Creek as a red-listed ecological community. Mapping of Hyacinthe Creek often shows it named as “McKercher Creek,” but the latter is a tributary of Hyacinthe Creek that joins it below the Hyacinthe Bay Road culvert. McKercher Creek’s headwaters include a bog east and just downslope of Nugedzi Lake. DFO records show that Nighthawk Creek once supported a population of coho. The Quadra Island Salmon Enhancement Society have observed coho in Hyacinthe Creek back as far as Tan Creek, which flows into Mud Lake on its south side. In 2020, however, the society recorded only 2 coho. TimberWest-Mosaic has conducted considerable clearcut logging in the watershed, especially since 2009. In 2021, proposed road building and logging between Mud Lake and Morte Lake was thwarted by a pop-up blockade. Mapping of TimberWest’s planned logging shows it hopes to clearcut a significant area below Chinese Mountain—a well-used recreational area—in 2025. In early 2022, efforts by Aaron O’Conner of the Open Bay Society, along with others, dissuaded TimberWest-Mosaic from punching in a road and logging just north of tiny Hidden Lake, the headwaters of Leask Creek, a tributary of Hyacinthe Creek. The proposed logging would have impacted the lower reaches of Hyacinthe Bay Creek. The Hidden Lake area is home to such species as the Northern Pygmy Owl and Northern Red-Legged Frog, both blue-listed, as well as wolves and cougars. Hidden Lake, in 2018. Like other lakes and ponds regulating water supply to Hyacinthe Creek, this lake’s level has been raised by beavers. Hyacinthe Creek just below the culvert under Hyacinthe Bay Road. This section of the creek has been mapped as a red-listed ecological community by the BC Conservation Data Centre.
  3. There are three main headwaters for Beech’s Creek, which flows into Deepwater Bay. On the west side of the watershed is Long Lake, which drains into Beech’s Creek via Bishop’s Creek (project name). Over the past five years TimberWest has begun extensive road building and logging around Long Lake, on both its west and east sides, and further north toward Deepwater Bay. At its northern end, the watershed reaches to Laurel Lake and Laurel Creek (project names) drains a number of small lakes as it flows southward. Drone flights show remnants of old forest throughout this area. Laurel Creek plunges over the steep cliffs above Beech’s Creek. BC government mapping of streams shows Nugedzi Lake emptying into Beech’s Creek, but if this was ever the case, it certainly isn’t now. Nugedzi Lake is part of the Village Bay Creek watershed. The eastern headwaters of Beech’s Creek are at Beech’s Lake, a small lake high up on the ridge known as Beech’s Mountain. The project has not yet ascertained whether Beech’s Creek supports, or has supported in the past, salmonids. If anyone knows, please let us know in the comments section below. There are significant remnants of old forest in this watershed, particularly along the steep slopes west of Nugedzi Lake. Large-diameter Douglas fir and western red cedar veterans along the lower reaches of Beech’s Creek are proof of this area’s capacity for safe carbon storage. The project has found one standing dead Douglas fir that measured approximately 28 feet in circumference at breast height (in 2020). Beech’s Creek above its confluence with Bishop’s Creek and Laurel Creek.
  4. The headwaters of the Assu Creek watershed are Darkwater Lake, drained by Bachus Creek, and Lake Assu, drained by Assu Creek. To date the project has been unable to ascertain whether the creek between the estuary and the waterfall (a short distance away) supports, or has supported, salmonids. This watershed includes forest that is known to support endangered Northern Goshawk, including a nesting site. There are remnants of old forest along Bachus Creek. There has been considerable logging in this watershed, including recently. Cape Mudge Forestry’s Woodlot 1969 and Younger Brothers’ Woodlot 2031 have both seen cutting in the watershed in the last 5 years. Lake Assu, looking south. See more about Lake Assu here. Darkwater Lake, looking east over the bog at the lake’s west end. The logging road on the right was built ca. 2018 by Younger Brothers to access Woodlot 2032. See more about Darkwater Lake here.
  5. The map below, dated November 1, 2021, was provided to Sierra Quadra by TimberWest-Mosaic. Although the map purports to show the location of existing old forest (250+ years of age) in the Special Management Zone 19 portion of Quadra Island, several areas that are actually old primary forest are shown on this map as being 81 to 120 years of age or younger.
  6. Clangula hyemalis (Long-tailed Duck) Observed by Oliver Kellhammer on February 8, 2014. BC List: S2S3,S4N (Blue) For more information see: https://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/efauna/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Clangula hyemalis Photo by Wolfgang Wander.
  7. Aechmophorus occidentalis (Western Grebe) Not observed in 2020. BC List: S1B,S2N (Red) For more information see: https://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/efauna/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Aechmophorus occidentalis Photo by Dominic Sherony
  8. Parastichopus californicus (Giant Red Cucumber, California Sea Cucumber) Observed in Hyacinthe Bay by David Broadland in 2020. BC List: Unlisted For more information see: https://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/efauna/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Parastichopus californicus&noTransfer=0#:~:text=Species Information&text=Parastichopus californicus can measure up,smaller%2C flesh-coloured papillae. Photo by David Broadland.
  9. Dermasterias imbricata (Leather Star) Observed in Hyacinthe Bay on April 10 2020 by David Broadland. BC List: Unlisted For more information see: http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/efauna/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Dermasterias imbricata Photo by David Broadland.
  10. Asplenium trichomanes (Maidenhair Spleenwort) Observed by Luna Loiseau west of Stramberg Lake on May 13, 2022. BC List: S5 (Yellow) For more information see: http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Asplenium trichomanes Photograph by Luna Loiseau.
  11. Veratrum viride (Green False Hellebore) Observed by Luna Loiseau west of Stramberg Lake on May 13, 2022. BC List: S5 (Yellow) For more information see: http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Veratrum viride Photograph by Luna Loiseau.
  12. Phegopteris connectilis (Long Beech Fern) Observed off Open Bay Main by Luna Loiseau on May 13, 2022. BC List: S5 (Yellow) For more information see: http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Phegopteris connectilis Photograph by Luna Loiseau
  13. Primula pauciflora (Dark-throated Shooting Star) Observed by Luna Loiseau near Gowlland Harbour on May 10, 2022. BC List: S5 (Yellow) For more information see: https://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Primula pauciflora var. pauciflora&noTransfer=0 Photograph by Luna Loiseau
  14. Opening ID: 1709761 Gross block area: 2.5 hectares Estimated volume of wood removed: 2630 cubic metres Estimated forest carbon released: 4300 tonnes CO2-equivalent (See this page for how this is estimated)
  15. Opening ID: 1727561 Gross block area: 1.4 hectares Estimated volume of wood removed: 2780 cubic metres Estimated forest carbon released: 4600 tonnes CO2-equivalent (See this page for how this is estimated)
  16. Opening ID: 1720471 Gross block area: 1.62 hectares Estimated volume of wood removed: 1597 cubic metres Estimated forest carbon released: 2600 tonnes CO2-equivalent (See this page for how this is estimated)
  17. Opening ID: 1720781 & 1720783 Gross block area: 5.0 hectares Estimated volume of wood removed: 4870 cubic metres Estimated forest carbon released: 8000 tonnes CO2-equivalent (See this page for how this is estimated)
  18. Opening ID: 1720783 Gross block area: 1.4 hectares Estimated volume of wood removed: 2524 cubic metres Estimated forest carbon released: 4100 tonnes CO2-equivalent (See this page for how this is estimated)
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